MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA DENGAN INTEGRASI STEAM PADA SISWA SMP 27 MAKASSAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62388/prisma.v3i2.486Keywords:
Critical Thinking Skills, STEAM, Junior High School Students.Abstract
Critical thinking skills are one of the key competencies that students must possess to face future challenges. In the context of mathematics learning at SMP Negeri 27 Makassar, mathematical critical thinking skills are essential and need to be developed to support the advancement of knowledge in the era of globalization. However, mathematics learning often does not fully focus on the development of higher-order thinking skills. A learning approach that integrates STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) can be a solution, as it allows students to understand and apply mathematical concepts in real-world situations. The integration of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics elements in learning creates a more creative, holistic, and relevant learning experience. This study aims to analyze how the STEAM approach can help students at SMP Negeri 27 Makassar see the connections between scientific fields and apply them to solve real-world problems, thereby enhancing their critical thinking skills. This research uses a literature review method. The analysis results show that the implementation of STEAM-based learning at SMP Negeri 27 Makassar is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. The integration of the STEAM approach in mathematics learning makes a significant contribution to the development of critical thinking skills, preparing students to face increasingly complex and dynamic global challenges.
References
Brookhart, S. M. (2010). How to assess higher-order thinking skills in your classroom. ASCD.
Buchholtz, N., Kaiser, G., & Blömeke, S. (2014). Modeling and measuring competencies in
mathematics. In S. Blömeke, F.-J. Kaiser, & R. Lehmann (Eds.), Competence and performance in educational contexts (pp. 23–46). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4453-6_2
Bybee, R. W. (2013). The case for STEM education: Challenges and opportunities. NSTA Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dym, C. L., Agogino, A. M., Eris, O., Frey, D. D., & Leifer, L. J. (2005). Engineering design thinking, teaching, and learning. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00832.x
Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment.
Kim, M., & Chae, M. (2016). The effects of STEAM education on elementary school students’ creativity and self-efficacy. Education Sciences, 6(4), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci6040045
Lou, S. J., Shih, R. C., Diez, C. R., & Tseng, K. H. (2011). The impact of problem-based
learning strategies on STEM education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 21(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-010-9129-5
Nazir, M. (2014). Metode penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.
Nurhasanah. (2018). Kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
Pratiwi, W. D., Putri, R. I. I., & Zulkardi. (2022). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP berdasarkan hasil tes PISA. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpm.2022.7.2.122
Sape, H. (2024). PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN ROGERS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS. Jurnal Penalaran dan Riset Matematika, 3(1), 24-32.
Sidiq, U., & Prasetyo, Z. K. (2020). Pengantar pendidikan abad ke-21. Deepublish.
Suhartini, T., & Martyanti, D. (2017). Studi literatur sebagai pendekatan penelitian pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 22(3), 257–270.